Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his. She offers to guide him to the kings house and shrouds him in a protective mist that keeps the phaeacians, a kind but. In return for their hospitality, odysseus tells them and us everything thats happened to him since the end of the trojan war, which is this. Odyssey and hospitality essay 1405 words major tests. We saw the kind treatment telemachus bestowed on athene when she was disguised as mentes as well as the great hospitality extended to telemachus by both nestor and. The men plunder the land and, carried away by greed, stay until the reinforced ranks of the cicones turn on them and attack. Hospitality in the ancient world was considered highly important and often sacred. In the odyssey, by homer, odysseus experiences various forms of hospitality. Sometimes they fight, for example when poseidon is angry at odysseus for blinding his son, polyphemos and takes revenge by creating storms so odysseus cant get home to ithaca.
With a prayer to athena for hospitality from the phaeacians, odysseus sets out for the palace. The they is not the chains, nor yet mars and venus. Dec 12, 2012 i know why the trojan war started and a bunch of people died in the odyssey. The odyssey picks up the story of odysseus 10 years into his journey home from the trojan war, which itself had lasted 10 years. Purchase a copy of this text not necessarily the same edition from. If one of the gods who rule the skies up there, youre artemis to the life, the daughter of. In an accurate reflection of ancient greek culture, rules of hospitality are among the most revered social and religious laws in the odyssey. Each form of hospitality, whether generous or cruel, distinguishes the civilized hosts from those who are not. Xenia in the odyssey there are many themes in the book the odyssey by homer.
The annenberg cpbproject provided support for entering this text. The importance of hospitality in the odyssey essay. Summary odysseus spends a restless night worrying about the impending battle. Be sure you recall the feast, the competition, and more by taking this quiz over book 8 of the odyssey from enotes. Summary and analysis book 2 telemachus sets sail summary when the assembly gathers the next day, wise old aegyptius points out that the group has not met in session since king odysseus left for the trojan war some 20 years before. Xenia, or hospitality is one of the largest, most prominent themes throughout the book. The odyssey celebrates penelopes character all the way through the poem. Zeus tells her to protect telemachus, and sends hermes to order calypso to release her prisoner although odysseus must first sail alone on a raft to skheria, where he will receive lavish gifts from the phaeacians before returning home in. The odyssey can be thought of as a manual for a host of how to and how not to show hospitality to a guest and vice versa. Here, in book vii, we get to rest and relax from the more intense action of the odyssey, and see odysseus make his way to the palace of the great. Throughout the poem, odysseus is a series of apparent contradictions, a much more complicated character than we would find in any stereotypical epic hero. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. Hospitality in the odyssey study guides and book summaries.
The next morning king alcinous addressed an assembly of his people. Chapters 78 he is covered in a mist until he reached the feet of alkinoos wife arete, and begged for mercy and hospitality. In this lesson, we will look at book 7 of homers epic, the odyssey. In book 1, athena comes to ithaca in disguise as the hero mentes to convince. The story opens with odysseus being held captive by the goddess calypso on a remote island. These books serve to return odysseus, at last, to ithaca.
See a complete list of the characters in the odyssey and in depth analyses of odysseus, telemachus, penelope, athena, calypso, and circe. Many the sorrows he suffered at sea, while trying to bring himself and his friends back alive. Alcinous calls his people to the meeting grounds, unknowingly aided by athena, who helps rouse interest. Odysseus builds a raft from trees and an axe, and calypso helps. Rieu, fagles, lattimore, mandelbaum, fitzgerald, to name the most prominent. Aphrodite, the goddess of love, was unfaithful to her goldsmith husband hephaestus with ares, the god of war. Summary king alcinous and queen arete rule the seafaring phaeacians on the island. She is contrasted favorably with clytemnestra in book 11 by agamemnon. Hospitality in the odyssey essay 479 words bartleby. Although athena now disguised as a young girl warns odysseus that the local men never suffer strangers gladly 7. Chapter summary for homers the odyssey, books 6 7 summary.
This lesson will summarize book 5 of homers epic poem, the odyssey, in which the gods finally decree. Through odysseuss tales readers see that he has flaws. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. During the celebration a bard named demodocus tells the legend of a verbal battle between agamemnon and odysseus during the. Jeremy worden hospitality illustrated in homer s the odyssey far removed from our individualistic society today is the ancient greece portrayed in homers the odyssey, where hospitality and good will are the main focus of these people.
Penelope is bound by social customs to allow the suitors. The odyssey sparknotes literature guide sparknotes. Odysseus is given a seat at the table, and during dinner, he tells the king and queen how he escaped from calypso and was shipwrecked. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the odyssey, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Reluctantly, odysseus tells the phaeacians the sorry tale of his wanderings. Moreover, they are complex pieces of work with many twists and turns. For example, he showed his curiosity when he wanted to get a closer look at the cyclops and cockiness when he felt compelled to yell back to the cyclops to reveal his true identity. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the odyssey. The dynamic between odysseus and broadsea is excellent, and the story sung by demodocus about the love.
On his way to the palace of alcinous, the king of the phaeacians, odysseus is stopped by a young girl who is athena in disguise. Nausikka returns to her house, and odysseus waits in a forest outside of town until she has arrived, and then athena, in the form of a little girl, protects odysseus as he walks to the palace. Start studying book 7 and 8 semester one the odyssey. The beggarking of ithaca 6point summary odysseus fights with the beggar odysseus warns amphinomus penelope seduces suitors and gains gifts odysseus intimidates melantho odysseus stands up to eurymachus telemachus calms the rioting suitors epic elements invocation of the muse. He declares his intentions to remain the lord of the estate in odysseuss absence. The odyssey kindle edition by homer, wilson, emily. Summary and analysis book 3 king nestor remembers summary as telemachus and athena still disguised as mentor arrive at pylos, they come upon a huge ceremony in which some 4,500 people offer 81 bulls in sacrifice to poseidon. Custom the odyssey essay paper sample prime writings. Men are measured by the way they play host or guest, and those that antagonize the hero often do so by failing their part of this important contract. Chapter summary for homers the odyssey, book 1 summary. Book 7 and 8 semester one the odyssey flashcards quizlet.
Find a summary of this and each chapter of the odyssey. Odysseus waited in the grove as instructed and then entered the city of the phaeacians. He commands his citizens to find a ship and crew to help take odysseus home to ithaca, promising that once a crew is found they will hold a celebratory feast. One of the controversies in this section of the tale is that the phaeacians, who are models of hospitality, apparently are to be punished by the gods for their kindness and generosity. This is in keeping with homers technique throughout the poem we have to wait until book 5 to meet the hero of the poem in person. Odyssey essay on hospitality, an essay fiction fictionpress. Meanwhile, the bard tells the story of ares and aphrodite. The odyssey books 58 summary and analysis gradesaver. Home english literature classic books the odyssey book ix navigate here introduction book i book ii book iii book iv book v book vi book vii book viii book ix book x book xi book xii book xiii book xiv book xv book xvi book xvii book xviii book xix book xx book xxi book xxii book xxiii book xxiv. Disguised as a little girl, she guides him to the castle.
She tells odysseus to be bold and advises him to win the queen aretes sympathies, because her judgment holds much weight in the kingdom. The odyssey by homer books 67 summary and analysis. The worksheet and quiz are tools that were put together to check your knowledge of questions on the odyssey book 7. Here, as so often elsewhere in the odyssey, the appropriation of an iliadic line which is not quite appropriate puzzles the reader. Strangers relied upon the hospitality of others to survive. We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. He tells them to leave his household at once, or zeus, the god of hospitality, will punish them for their wrongdoings. Definitely the most fun ive had in the odyssey so far. Ulysses now left the haven and took the rough track up throughthe wooded country and over the crest of the mountain till hereached the place where. Nausikaa takes him home to meet her parents, the king and queen of phaiakia. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. The real odyssey is in here somewhere, and eickhoff tells the story but if you want to read an english version of what homer himself had to say, look elsewhere. This video explores how each of the households presented in the odyssey conform to homeric ideals of hospitality.
She offers to guide him to the kings house and shrouds him in a protective mist that keeps the phaeacians, a kind but somewhat xenophobic people, from harassing him. Xenia is displayed in many instances throughout the novel, and the importance of xenia is emphasized by the actions of it. Odysseus seeks help in returning home from the king and queen of the phaeacian people, alcinous and arete. Given the strict greek code of hospitality, nausicaa agrees to help him, but she tells him to enter alone and to ask arete, the queen, for help. Here is this stranger, i do not know who he is, come wandering suppliant here to my house from the eastern or western people. Almost any faithful translation of the odyssey on the market will do that job. Telemachus, the focus of the first four books of the odyssey, provides an early example of good hospitality as both a host and a guest. Summary and analysis books 68 odysseus among the phaeacians. When hephaestus learned of the infidelity from helios, the god of the sun, he created very fine gold chains that he slipped around the posts of aphrodites bed. My guests name is still unknown to me, but i have promised him passage home.
At pylos, telemachus and mentor athena in disguise witness an impressive religious ceremony in which dozens of bulls are sacrificed to. Hermes, the messenger god, travels to calypsos island and lets her know that she must free odysseus. Calypso is very angry, and agrees to let odysseus go, but without any help such as ships or provisions. He is the example throughout the epic poem of a good guest. He angrily notices the maidservants as they sneak out to meet their lovers among t book 20. Odysseus, captive to the nymph, calypso, wants desperately to return home to ithaca. The notion of hospitality is so strong in the world of the odyssey that guests can even be considered part of ones family. His experiences range from the generous hospitality of the phaeacians to the deathly hospitality of the cyclops. While odysseus battles mystical creatures and faces the wrath of the gods, his wife penelope and his son telemachus stave off suitors vying for penelopes hand and ithacas throne long enough for odysseus to return. Homer teaches about both good and bad hospitality in the odyssey through odysseus and the trials he endures on his journey home. These are some of the greatest works of epic literature in the western canon. As odysseus walks toward the city, athena surrounds him with a protective mist. When he asked directions to the palace, it was athena in the form of a little girl who showed him the way.
The odyssey is homers epic of odysseus 10year struggle to return home after the trojan war. The odyssey sparknotes literature guide and millions of other books are available for amazon kindle. From troy, the winds sweep him and his men to ismarus, city of the cicones. Summary and analysis book 1 athena inspires the prince summary homer opens the odyssey with an invocation to the muse of epic poetry and asks for her guidance in telling the story of a man who has experienced many twists and turns of fate and has suffered many hardships. Jul 14, 2017 in the odyssey there are several different types of relationships between gods and man. Athena pleads to the gods and zeus at mount olympus on behalf of the imprisoned odysseus and telemachus, who is in danger of being ambushed. The odyssey sparknotes literature guide sparknotes literature guide series by homer author, sparknotes author 4. Odysseus is on his way to the palace of alcinous, the king of the phaeacians, when he is stopped by a young girl, actually athena in disguise. Because book 5 presents the readers first meeting with odysseus, it is interesting that homer chooses to show him alone on a beach on calypsos island, apparently defeated and weeping. Tell me, muse, of that man of many resources, who wandered far and wide, after sacking the holy citadel of troy.
Read an overview of the entire poem or a line by line summary and analysis. Heres where youll find analysis about the book as a whole, from the major themes and. To make a long story short, helen is married to menelaos, and she has an affair with paris. Throughout books eight and nine of gareth hinds graphical recreation of homers epic poem, the odyssey, the panels of images and text reflect on many poetic devices and dialogues used to illustrate the story of odysseus and his ten year journey to ithaca from the trojan war. Many the men whose cities he saw, whose ways he learned. Athena asks zeus to free odysseus, and zeus agrees to restore odysseus wealth and punish the suitors of penelope. The trojan war started because helen cheated on her husband. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. The journey of the epic hero finally begins in these books. Here i am at your mercy, princess are you a goddess or a mortal.
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